Monday 13 October 2008

First language acquisition

The study of Language by George Yule (2006)

New words
Caregiver speech: speech addressed to young children by the adult or older children who are looking after them
Cooing: the earliest use of speech-like sounds by an infant in the first few months
Holophrastic (utterance): a single form functioning as a phrase or sentence in the early speech of young children
Telegraphic speech: strings of words (lexical morphemes without inflectional morphemes) in phrases (daddy go bye-bye) produced by two-year-old children
Overgeneralization: in L1 acquisition, using an inflectional morpheme on more words than is usual in the language (two foots)
Overextension: in L1 acquisition, using a word to refer to more objects than is usual in the language (ball used to refer to the moon)

Study questions
1 the frequent use of questions, often using exaggerated intonation, extra loudness and slower tempo with longer pauses
2 in the later babbling stage, 9-10 months
3 10-11 months
4 –ing, -s(plural), -‘s(possesive), -ed
5 a) because ‘not’ is used in front of the verb rather than at the beginning of the sentence
6 overextension

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